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Fixed Annuity Retirement Planning Guide

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Fixed Annuity Retirement Planning Guide

by Amerus Financial, 2 Jan 2022

An annuity is a popular option for individuals that are retirement planning. In particular, a fixed annuity poses great benefits for those looking to establish financial security through additional income.

What Is a Fixed Annuity and How Does It Fit Into Retirement?

A fixed annuity is a contract between an individual and an insurance company that provides guaranteed interest growth and predictable income during retirement. Many retirees use fixed annuities to supplement Social Security income and other retirement savings accounts. This makes fixed annuities especially useful for individuals who want predictable monthly cash flow without market volatility.

Fixed annuities can be part of a larger retirement strategy that also includes 401(k) accounts, IRAs, and pension income streams. The goal is to create multiple income sources to reduce financial risk during retirement years.

How Fixed Annuities Compare to Other Retirement Income Products

Fixed annuities differ from other retirement income products because of their guaranteed structure. Stocks and mutual funds may offer higher potential returns but also come with higher volatility. Certificates of deposit provide safety but usually offer lower returns compared to annuity contracts.

Many retirement planners recommend combining different types of investments to balance safety and growth potential.

Best Fixed Annuity Options for Retirement Planning

The best fixed annuity depends on an investor’s age, risk tolerance, and retirement timeline. Some investors prefer multi-year guarantee annuities because they provide longer interest guarantees. Others prefer short term fixed annuities for more liquidity.

When evaluating fixed annuities, investors should compare:

  • Interest rate guarantees
  • Contract length
  • Withdrawal flexibility
  • Company financial strength

Compare Fixed Annuity Interest Rates From Different Companies

Interest rates on fixed annuities vary between insurance providers. Companies may offer promotional rates during certain market conditions. Typically, longer contract terms may provide slightly higher interest rates in exchange for reduced liquidity.

Investors should request multiple quotes before purchasing an annuity to ensure they are receiving competitive returns.

Where to Find Top Rated Fixed Annuity Providers Near Me

Top rated fixed annuity providers are usually evaluated based on financial strength ratings, customer service reviews, and payout reliability. Independent rating agencies evaluate insurance companies to help consumers choose trustworthy providers.

Working with a licensed financial advisor can help you locate reputable local providers.

Tax Implications of Owning a Fixed Annuity

Fixed annuities provide tax-deferred growth, meaning taxes are not paid until funds are withdrawn. This allows investments to grow faster because taxes do not reduce yearly earnings.

When withdrawals begin, taxes are applied based on earnings first before principal contributions. Early withdrawals before age 59.5 may also incur penalties.

Fees Typically Associated With Fixed Annuities

Fixed annuities may include several fees depending on contract structure. While interest rates are often presented as “guaranteed,” fees can reduce net returns.

  • Administrative fees
  • Surrender penalties for early withdrawals
  • Mortality and expense charges
  • Contract maintenance fees

Can You Get a Fixed Annuity With Guaranteed Lifetime Income?

Yes. Many fixed annuity products allow individuals to convert their account value into lifetime income streams. This option is often chosen by retirees who want to ensure they never outlive their savings.

Lifetime income payments depend on age, gender, and account balance at the time income begins.

How Immediate Fixed Annuities Provide Retirement Income

Immediate fixed annuities begin payments shortly after purchase. These are typically purchased using a lump sum of money. Payments may begin within 30 to 60 days after contract initiation.

Immediate annuities are often used by individuals who are already retired and want to convert savings into predictable income.

Difference Between a Fixed and Variable Annuity

The main difference between a fixed and variable annuity is that a fixed annuity guarantees payments of a set amount based on the term of the agreement. This means that the payments cannot go up or down. A variable annuity, on the other hand, fluctuates with the returns of the mutual funds it is invested in. Unlike a fixed annuity, a variable annuity can go up and down.

Advantages of a Fixed Annuity

A fixed annuity poses many advantages for individuals who need to increase their financial security for retirement. Here are 5 advantages of a fixed annuity to consider.

Guaranteed Returns

One of the main benefits of a fixed annuity is the investor’s ability to receive guaranteed returns. Many investors who are preparing for retirement are not comfortable investing in volatile markets such as the stock market. Often times, investors prefer to make secure investments that can improve their financial planning for the future.

Guaranteed Income

With guaranteed returns also comes guaranteed income. This is especially important for individuals who are retirement planning. Other income such as social security and pension aren’t always enough to live on, which is why a fixed annuity can be a great option. A fixed annuity helps to fill the financial gap as the insurance company will pay you a consistent income for the rest of your life.

Tax Deferral

Another advantage of a fixed annuity is that it is a tax-deferred product. This means that the money you put into an annuity will continue to grow and is tax-free until you decide to pull it out. It’s important to note that when investors decide to pull out their annuity, the tax burden will be based on an exclusion ratio, which is the relationship between your account value when you initially started it and the cost basis.

Low Initial Investment

A fixed annuity is also great for investors who want to put in a low initial investment. Some investment accounts require thousands of dollars to get started. However, it is possible to get started with as little as $1,000 with a fixed annuity.

Flexible Payout Options

If you’re looking for variety when it comes to your annuity payout, a fixed annuity is a favorable option. For starters, an individual can draw income from their annuity at any time. This is especially beneficial for those who find themselves needing emergency cash. In addition to this, individuals will have a few withdrawal choices to choose from when they’re ready to pull their money. Here are 3 withdrawal options.

  • Straight life: Investors will receive consistent payments each month for the rest of their life.
  • Joint life: Investors will receive consistent income payments each month for the rest of their life and their spouse’s life.
  • Lump-Sum: Investors can choose to receive their money as a one-time lump sum payment. Keep in mind, you could incur surrender charges or a 10% early withdrawal fee.

Disadvantages of a Fixed Annuity

While a fixed annuity certainly has excellent advantages, there are some disadvantages that individuals should consider. Here are 3 disadvantages of a fixed annuity.

Loss of Flexibility

One disadvantage of a fixed annuity is the loss of financial flexibility. When an individual is ready to receive their withdrawals, the insurance company will pay a set amount each month. However, this amount does not change. With that said, if an emergency situation comes up, there won’t be the same freedom to redeem your policy for cash as the insurance company owns the principal investment.

Fees and Commission

Another disadvantage of a fixed annuity is that these policies come with built-in fees, which ultimately cuts into your return. For investors who want to maximize their return value, an annuity may not be the most favorable option.

  • Surrender charge: This is a charge that comes into play when an investor surrenders their policy within a certain timeframe. However, you can expect the surrender charge to decrease the closer you are to the end of the period.
  • M&E Charge: Fixed annuities come with mortality, expense, and administration fees. These fees are generally built into the interest rate on your account balance.
  • Commissions: In general, annuities are sold as commission products. An advisor that recommends a product might receive a commission if you purchase from them. This commission is paid by the insurance company.

Longer Terms

Another disadvantage of fixed annuities is that there are typically longer terms. Essentially, an annuity is a long-term commitment and investors must be prepared for this. It will cost you if you decide down the line that you want to cash out, which might not be worth it in the end.

A fixed annuity is a great option for individuals who want long-term accumulation with tax advantages. In addition, a fixed annuity can provide financial security for those that are retirement planning.

With that said, a fixed annuity has some disadvantages such as a loss of financial flexibility, fees, and a longer commitment period.

If you have any additional questions about retirement planning or want to learn more about fixed annuities, feel free to visit our website to learn more.

This retirement planning resource was created by Amerus Insurance Group, helping clients protect their savings and generate guaranteed lifetime income with top-rated annuity solutions. We simplify the process and provide clear comparisons so you can retire with confidence. Request a complimentary annuity strategy review today.

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